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Facial spasms and eyelids and treated Balbotks


The spasms of the eyelids or face annoying symptoms of the patient, which may greatly affect the daily lives and social. Sometimes these symptoms are so strongly impede patient opened his eyes and prevent him from exercising his daily life. We will review the most important causes spasms and movements natural eyelid others and involuntary reasons.1 - blepharospasmBlepharosapsm
 
This type of the most common species, where often the patient does not voluntarily close his eyes and eyelids strongly and repeatedly. Often does the average person to close his eyes in this way when exposed to sunlight, for example, or when you put a drop or a foreign body in the eye, but in a patient with cramp eyelids, this happens from external stimulation. Much strong case with lights, fatigue or stress. Often Tptdo case in middle age and occurs in men than in women and occurs more frequently than it hinders the patient from driving, reading, or walking. These reactions do not occur during sleep and may improve for several hours after sleep. Sometimes occur involuntary movements of the face, lips and neck with spasms of the eyelids. It is very important to rule out other causes for blepharospasm, such as dryness of the cornea or inflammation in the eye.Believed to be the cause of this situation is a bug in the bottom cells in the brain that are responsible for regulating the movement of the body in general and Altjkm.
Are treating this condition by Botox injection small in several places under the skin in the area of ​​the eyelids. The effect of Botox usually starts in a week and may continue for three months after the re-injection again periodically. Botox injections are very small and the pain associated with the injection is very simple and lasts only seconds. Injection in a doctor's office and the majority of patients do not suffer from any side effects but small bruises at the injection site may appear and address cold Emadat. It is very important that the injection by a specialist doctor to avoid side effects such as lower eyelid that was injecting the wrong way.

 

2 - blepharospasm and facial migraine
Hemifacial Sapsm
 This type is similar to spasms of the eyelids, but he will be accompanied convulsions in half of the face and the patient suffers from. Facial spasm in half where high notes the corner of the mouth on the affected side to the top of this condition occurs in men and women in middle age alike and may also occur during sleep. Believed to be the cause of the situation and the existence of inflation in the artery by clicking on the seventh in the region of the brain stem and sometimes the condition occurs months after the injury but facial paralysis (Abu faces). Despite the availability of surgery to remove pressure on the seventh nerve, but he Balbotks treatment in a similar manner to treat blepharospasm be the safest where surgical intervention may have many complications. Doctor may on request rays magnetic resonance of the brain at diagnosis in this case to rule out other causes, such as some tumors that put pressure on the facial nerve (VII) but in the vast majority of cases, the natural result of these rays.

 3 - complications facial paralysis
Aberrant regeneration of the facial nerve

May track the status of facial paralysis some complications where the nerve VII during the recovery to restore growth formation, but that happens in a turbulent and non-normal, resulting in abnormal movements such as closing the eyelid or Altadmaa with moving mouth
During chewing, for example. These complications are treated in very small doses of the drug Botox in the affected places.

4 - eyelid muscle contraction waveform
Eyelid Myokymia

  These contractions appear in the form of ripples in the face and eyelid muscle and that only lasts a few seconds. These contractions do not reflect any serious illness and may increase with increasing stress, smoking, excessive drinking beverages containing caffeine, such as tea, coffee and chocolate. In cases that cause a nuisance to the patient is treated by injecting low doses of Botox PHP eyelid or the affected area.

Dr. Raed Behbehani
American Board of Ophthalmology
Consultant eye diseases and eye nerves
Kuwait
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