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What is diabetes?

What is diabetes?
The body consists of millions of cells that need energy to perform its functions
Turn the food we eat to the sugar known as glucose. Moves sugar into cells via the bloodstream, and sugar is one of the elements needed by cells to produce energy.
It must be the availability of two conditions for the entry of sugar into the blood. First, there must be a sufficient number of "doors" to receive the sugar on the surface of the cells called receptors.
Second, the availability of insulin necessary to open these receptors
When available, these two conditions, glucose enters the cell Vtstkhaddmh for energy production, without the availability of energy all cells die.
The insulin is a chemical hormone produced by the pancreas. The different levels of insulin in the blood depending on the amount of glucose in the blood.
And diabetes makes it difficult to get the cells to glucose they need for energy production.
And diabetes makes it difficult to obtain the cells of the body to sufficient quantities of glucose in two ways: first, when the pancreas does not produce the hormone insulin is necessary to open the doors of the receptors, glucose can not enter the cells, rising level of glucose in the blood. So happens the first type of diabetes.
The second type of diabetes appears despite the presence of sufficient amounts of insulin due to the low number of receptors that allow glucose to enter the cells. Despite the presence of sufficient amounts of insulin, it is not exploited made effective use of it, and this condition is called "insulin resistance", which lead to a high level of glucose in the blood.
The second type of diabetes is more common than the first pattern.
There is no known reasons carefully for diabetes, but it tends to occur in some families more than others. The diabetes is contagious.
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