Promethazine
antihistamines Almnash derivatives (opposite to the action of histamine
receptors in HP -1 reduces vasodilation on Balhustamin and increased
capillary permeability). His
anti-Mscaren effect and the impact of anti-vomiting. Use in cases of
allergic reaction and shock, promethazine is used to treat allergy
symptoms such as itching, runny nose, sneezing, itchy eyes and runny
tears, and itching of the skin. It also prevents motion sickness, and treats nausea and vomiting or pain after surgery. It is also used as an aid to soothe or to sleep. No promethazine is used to treat symptoms of asthma and pneumonia, or lower respiratory tract infections.
Uses
Promethazine is used in cases of shock and allergic reaction. Additional treatment to relieve pain in the case of pain resulting from cancer. For the treatment of allergy symptoms such as itching, runny nose, sneezing, itchy eyes and runny tears, and itching of the skin. Also prevents motion sickness, and treats nausea and vomiting or pain after surgery. It is also used as an aid to soothe or to sleep.Contraindications
Sensitivity to Bromthazen, or materials used in the compound. Children less than two years. Address lower respiratory symptoms such as asthma.Precautions
Closed angle glaucoma, increased intraocular pressure, bladder neck obstruction, asthma, prostate hyperplasia.Older Persons: at least use the dose because of side effects, eg: dizziness, drowsiness and confusion vision, low blood pressure and susceptibility to fall.This medicine may make you drowsy; Do not drive or operate heavy equipment if used this drug.Avoid alcohol or any other drug may cause calm.Heart trouble: cases of the disorder in the electrocardiogram, moving in waves - T., and associated doses of Alheidroxizin chloride to remove the anxiety and similar to those treated by anti-frustration like Theuerdazen.
Children: Studies have found increasing incidents of the use of antihistamines in children developing sudden death syndrome. Therefore avoid antihistamines in children and young people. Children can use these drugs in the age range of 2-3 years
Porphyria: hydroxyzine associated with acute attacks of porphyria, and is considered at risk in patients with a tendency to happen.
- Avoid the use of anti-golden cross histamine which contains Aspartame because of the sensitivity of its content.
Alsolvi: Avoid the use of certain oral fluids and injection varieties, containing sodium Mitasolvi.Falling Respiratory: may raise respiratory decline.Pregnancy: not recommended.Breastfeeding: used with cautionSide effects
Common symptoms: dizziness, tinnitus, confusion vision, anxiety, insomnia, tremors, nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, harassment in the esophagus, dry mouth, cough.Rare: urinary retention, palpitations, low blood pressure, headache, hallucination, mental disorder, anemia, allergic reaction, disorder, weak movement, polio, hepatitis. Paradoxical stimulation: stimulating the central nervous system may occur rarely, especially in children (excitement, hallucinations, ataxia, book), instead of calm.Drug Interactions
Drugs that act on the nervous system damping, and antiviral drugs capacity Alkolonerjeeh can increase the impact of promethazine.Doses and methods of use
Adults:Anti-vomiting: oral or anal: 12.5-25 every 4-6 hours as needed.In assistance to hypnosis: oral or anal glaucoma 12.5-50 mg dose ..Motion sickness by oral or anal: 25 mg before half hours of travel, and then every 12 hours if they are needed.
Children more than two years:Anti-vomiting oral or anal 0.25 - 1 mg / kg / dose given every 4-6 hours as needed (maximum dose of 25 mg per dose).In helping to hypnosis: oral or anal glaucoma 0.5-1 mg / kg / dose (maximum dose 25 mg) every 6 hours as needed.Motion sickness by oral or anal: 0.5 mg / kg / dose (maximum dose 25 mg) half an hour before travel, and then every 12 hours.
In the case of allergic reaction:Adults: oral or anal: 25 mg at bedtime and 12.5 mg before meals and at bedtime.Intramuscular or intravenous injection: 25 mg, can be repeated every two hours.Children more than two years by oral or anal: 0.1 mg / kg / dose (maximum dose of 12.5 mg) 3 times a day, in addition to the 0.5 mg / kg (maximum dose 25 mg) at night (sleep time) when needed.Dosage forms
Anal suppositories: 12.5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg.DVD: 12.5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg.Solution for glaucoma: 25 mg / mL, 50 mg / ml.Syrup: 5 mg / 5 mL, 6.25 mg / 5 mL.Storage
Tablets must be saved, and a solution of glaucoma well-closed containers away from light and moisture at room temperature. Keeping suppositories in the refrigerator at a temperature of 2 - 8 degrees Celsius.
Uses
Promethazine is used in cases of shock and allergic reaction. Additional treatment to relieve pain in the case of pain resulting from cancer. For the treatment of allergy symptoms such as itching, runny nose, sneezing, itchy eyes and runny tears, and itching of the skin. Also prevents motion sickness, and treats nausea and vomiting or pain after surgery. It is also used as an aid to soothe or to sleep.Contraindications
Sensitivity to Bromthazen, or materials used in the compound. Children less than two years. Address lower respiratory symptoms such as asthma.Precautions
Closed angle glaucoma, increased intraocular pressure, bladder neck obstruction, asthma, prostate hyperplasia.Older Persons: at least use the dose because of side effects, eg: dizziness, drowsiness and confusion vision, low blood pressure and susceptibility to fall.This medicine may make you drowsy; Do not drive or operate heavy equipment if used this drug.Avoid alcohol or any other drug may cause calm.Heart trouble: cases of the disorder in the electrocardiogram, moving in waves - T., and associated doses of Alheidroxizin chloride to remove the anxiety and similar to those treated by anti-frustration like Theuerdazen.
Children: Studies have found increasing incidents of the use of antihistamines in children developing sudden death syndrome. Therefore avoid antihistamines in children and young people. Children can use these drugs in the age range of 2-3 years
Porphyria: hydroxyzine associated with acute attacks of porphyria, and is considered at risk in patients with a tendency to happen.
- Avoid the use of anti-golden cross histamine which contains Aspartame because of the sensitivity of its content.
Alsolvi: Avoid the use of certain oral fluids and injection varieties, containing sodium Mitasolvi.Falling Respiratory: may raise respiratory decline.Pregnancy: not recommended.Breastfeeding: used with cautionSide effects
Common symptoms: dizziness, tinnitus, confusion vision, anxiety, insomnia, tremors, nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, harassment in the esophagus, dry mouth, cough.Rare: urinary retention, palpitations, low blood pressure, headache, hallucination, mental disorder, anemia, allergic reaction, disorder, weak movement, polio, hepatitis. Paradoxical stimulation: stimulating the central nervous system may occur rarely, especially in children (excitement, hallucinations, ataxia, book), instead of calm.Drug Interactions
Drugs that act on the nervous system damping, and antiviral drugs capacity Alkolonerjeeh can increase the impact of promethazine.Doses and methods of use
Adults:Anti-vomiting: oral or anal: 12.5-25 every 4-6 hours as needed.In assistance to hypnosis: oral or anal glaucoma 12.5-50 mg dose ..Motion sickness by oral or anal: 25 mg before half hours of travel, and then every 12 hours if they are needed.
Children more than two years:Anti-vomiting oral or anal 0.25 - 1 mg / kg / dose given every 4-6 hours as needed (maximum dose of 25 mg per dose).In helping to hypnosis: oral or anal glaucoma 0.5-1 mg / kg / dose (maximum dose 25 mg) every 6 hours as needed.Motion sickness by oral or anal: 0.5 mg / kg / dose (maximum dose 25 mg) half an hour before travel, and then every 12 hours.
In the case of allergic reaction:Adults: oral or anal: 25 mg at bedtime and 12.5 mg before meals and at bedtime.Intramuscular or intravenous injection: 25 mg, can be repeated every two hours.Children more than two years by oral or anal: 0.1 mg / kg / dose (maximum dose of 12.5 mg) 3 times a day, in addition to the 0.5 mg / kg (maximum dose 25 mg) at night (sleep time) when needed.Dosage forms
Anal suppositories: 12.5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg.DVD: 12.5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg.Solution for glaucoma: 25 mg / mL, 50 mg / ml.Syrup: 5 mg / 5 mL, 6.25 mg / 5 mL.Storage
Tablets must be saved, and a solution of glaucoma well-closed containers away from light and moisture at room temperature. Keeping suppositories in the refrigerator at a temperature of 2 - 8 degrees Celsius.
