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Phenylephrine

Phenylephrine eye a thousand Aladrinaah effect, topically in the eye causes constriction of blood vessels and expands the pupil, and through narrow blood vessels and muscles of the iris.
Uses
Alvenilfren is most commonly used either topically or by mouth, to relieve symptoms of nasal congestion. And there is a lot in preparations cough and cold medicines.In the eye uses Kmusa iris (herein may be used high concentrations from 2.5% or 10%, but used with caution, especially 10% may be absorbed and cause systemic effects, particularly on the heart and high blood pressure).Eye solution which contains lower concentrations (usuallyPhenylephrine hydrochloride 0.12%) used as anti conjunctival congestion.Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to him and any of its components.Cases closed-angle glaucoma, and heart disease.Do not wear lenses Adhesive treatment time.Children less than two years or older (may be used with extreme caution).Precautions
Pregnancy and lactation: pregnant women should not use the medication without consulting your doctor it may harm the fetus, breastfeeding women: you should consult your doctor before using this medication to the eye is excreted in human milk.
Used with caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous activities, it can cause blurred vision in this case you should avoid these activities.Does not use phenylephrine to the eye often or continuously for longer than 48 - 72 hours without consulting a doctor. The chronic use of this drug leads to damage blood vessels (veins and arteries) in the eyes or nose.Does not use phenylephrine after eye surgery, and if there is inflammation of the eye, or if the eye injury, or a problem with tears eyes without the consent of the doctor These conditions increase the absorbency of the medicine for the body and affect the heart.
Caution if the patient is suffering from:Any type of heart disease, including high blood pressure; asthma; diabetes; thyroid problems or taking drugs to treat heart disease;The patient is Ghaderaly use phenylephrine, or require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment.
High concentrations of the eye (10%) increases the risk of side reactions may be absorbed into the body, so it is used with caution in patients with heart disease and hardening of the arteries, high blood pressure, and is not used in infants and older or used very cautiously.Phenylephrine in Yun granules eye pigment of the iris, especially when given in high doses for elderly patients.Excessive use or for long periods of phenylephrine nose drops can lead to rebound congestion.Side effects
Request emergency medical assistance if there is any of these signs of allergies: difficulty breathing, swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat, irregular heartbeat.There may be some side effects Aabusath that do not need medical assistance, such as:Burning, pain, or redness in the eye; blurred vision; headache, tremor, nausea, sweating, nervousness, dizziness and drowsiness.
Drug Interactions
Coadministration with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor such as (Vinzein, selegiline, or tranylcypromine, Razagelan, Aazocarboksid) or within 21 days needed close supervision and adjust doses because this use may cause worsening adrenergic effects.Tricyclic antidepressants, propranolol, reserpine, guanethidine, methyldopa, and drugs such as atropine, these drugs increase the booster effect of the pressure caused by adrenergic drugs.Dosage forms
Solution of 0.12%, 2.5% and 10%Chemical formula Molecular
C9H13NO2Relative molecular mass (g / mol)
167.2Storage
Stores at room temperature, away from heat, light and humidity and the reach of children and in airtight packaging.
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